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Outcomes of democracy |
- Class: 10th
- Subject: Social Science (Political Science)
- Topic: Outcomes of democracy
- Resources: Notes, Important Questions
Class 10 Social Science (Political Science) -Outcomes of democracy Get notes here, questions for class 10. Those candidates who are ambitious to pass class 10 with good marks, can check this article for notes, by practicing this resource, the candidates definitely get to know that their weak area and good for the exam How to prepare.
Features of democracy
- In a democracy, rulers are elected by the people. As rulers, they are representatives of the people and are authorized to take decisions on behalf of the people democracy.
- A good democracy provides its people an equal opportunity to get elected as representatives or elect their representatives
- Free and fair elections in democracy give an opportunity and choice to the people to elect their representatives.
- A good democracy protects rights of the people
- A good democracy works for the common good of the people and provides them with equal opportunity of development
Demerits of democracy
Unstable government:
Many political parties are allowed to criticise the government and its policies. Sometimes, it leads to the downfall of the ruling party and re elections in the country. This gives instability to the government.
Slow and inefficient government:
It is slow in its functioning. The decision-making process involves long debate and deliberations in the Parliament. This takes a lot of time before the decisions are actually taken.
Socio-economic and political problems:
Once a decision, is made, there come money socio-economic and political problems in its way during implementation. It destroys the very essence of a decision and renders democracy less efficient.
Role of money in a democracy:
Money plays an important role at the time of the elections. A lot of money is needed to organise demonstrations, public meetings and speeches. It has become an accepted fact that many candidates use money to win elections. This lowers the spirit of democracy.
Accountable, responsive
and legitimate government
Accountable Government
Democracy is an accountable government which is answerable to the people or to the Parliament In democracy people elect their representatives who form government and if they don't work according to the wishes of the people, the people have the right to change them .
For example, Indian Government is answerable to the Parliament
Responsive government
Responsive government is government which responds positively to the needs and aspirations of the people. The government takes decisions, form policies which are acceptable to the people Under this whenever possible and necessary, citizens can participate in decision making .
Legitimate government
Democracy is a legitimate government as it is elected by people themselves through elections at regular intervals.
For example, in India the government has provided citizens the Right to Information act .
Democracy is a better form of
government than any the firm
Promotes equality among citizens
Every citizen of the country Has equal rights before the law. It promotes equality among citizens by providing them with equal opportunity for development
Enhances the dignity of the individual
By giving its citizens equal rights, it enhances dignity and freedom of the individual Democracy gives equal treatment and respect to women, disadvantaged and discriminated castes in our society
Improves the quality of decision making
It improves the quality of decision making by following a set procedure and giving participation to the representatives of the people in this process.
Provides a method to resolve conflicts
Democracy reduces the possibility of social tension which leads to peaceful social life. It allows room to correct mistakes.
A Democracies use to hold free and fair elections on regular intervals So, they are always attentive and responsive to the needs of the people.
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Women's rights |
Democracy promoted the dignity of
women
Principal of equality
Democracy follows principle of equality. Voting right is given to all irrespective of people's caste, colour and gender.
Legal base
Actually, women are always not treated with respect. But once the principle of equality is recognised, it becomes easier for women to wage a struggle against what is now unacceptable legally and morally.
Women's political representation
All this is well known that issues related to women's well-being or otherwise are not given adequate attention. This has led many feminist and women's movements to the conclusion that unless women control problems will not get adequate power, their attention.
"Democracy promotes dignity and
freedom of citizens"
Human rights :
Rights are necessary for the very sustenance of a democracy. In a democracy every citizen has the right to vote and the right to be elected to government.
Reservation of seats
Reservation of seats in the Parliament To protect the rights of the weaker sections some democracies follow a system of reservation of seals in the parliament.
Dignity and Freedom to Women
Month of the democracies of the world treat women equal, and provide all the rights to women. These rights have a legal base. So it becomes cashier for women to wage a struggle against be male dominating society. In a non-democratic set up this acceptability would not have legal basis.
Caste System in India
Democracy in India has strengthened the claims of the disadvantaged and the discriminated castes or equal stats and equal opportunity.
REVISION CHART
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Outcomes of democracy |
QUESTION BANK
Q. What does democratic government ensure ?
Ans Democratic government ensures free and fair elections political equality and encourage debate or discuss.
Q. What should be the basis of evaluating democracies for their expected outcomes?
Ans. It includes regular free and fair elections, open public debate on major policies and legislations, and citizens right to information about the government and its functioning.
Q. What is the political aspect of democracy?
Ans. There should be regular elections and powers vested in the hands of elected representatives of the people.
Q. How many countries of the world have democratic set-up of government?
Ans. Over a hundred countries of the world.
Q. How does democracy produce a responsive government?
Ans. Democracy produces a government that is accountable to the citizens, and responsive to the needs and expectations of the citizens.
Q. How can we say that a democratic government is legitimate government?
Ans. This is because it is people's own government.
Q . In today's world, which type of democratic governments are most popular?
Ans Representative government.
Question Bank
1. Examine the form of economic inequality in democracy?
2. Democracy produces an accountable, responsive and legitimate government Explain?
3. "Democracy promotes dignity and freedom of citizens" Explain?
4. Explain with three examples, how democracies accommodate social diversities?
5. Explain 4 merit and demerit of democracy?
6. "Democracies lead to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens " support this statement (common features of democracy)?
7. Why do we access democracy outcomes?
8. Explain reduction inequality and poverty in our country?