The constitution of India is the lengthiest of all the written constitutions of the world. Initially, it contained a Preamble, 395 Articles, 22 parts & 8 schedules. As of now, it has a Preamble, about 450 Articles, 24 parts and 12 schedules. Some of the factors leading to the elephantine nature of our constitution can be summarised as follows:
i) Since Government of India Act 1935 was adopted as a model for the Indian Constitution and it was a very voluminous document in itself. Thus it naturally made the constitution a lengthy document.
ii) The Indian constitution has elaborated provisional for Judiciary, Public Service Commissions, Election Commission, Controller and Auditor General of India etc. Which also makes it voluminous as compared to other constitutions.
iii) The Indian constitution has provisions regarding the administration of states. This is unlike the U.S. constitution where the state from their constitution separately. Since the federal constitutions is supposed to describe in details the rights and jurisdictions of the centre and the states. Thus making it more bulky in nature.
iv) The diversity and the vastness of the country with a pluralist tradition and variety of problems demanded varied solution. Thus it became the utmost priority for the constitution framers to tackle these issues with detailed solution and various provision, for example Part XVI of the constitution is related to Schedule Caste, and Schedule Tribe and Backward Classes separately, While the Fifth and Sixth Schedule are related to tackle the issues related to Scheduled Areas and Tribes separately.
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